SKU: 65804774005

Castles: Their Construction and History

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Description

Castles: Their Construction and HistoryThe art of fortification had reached a high state of development even at the dawn of history. Powerful military works, dating from the remotest periods, have been found in Asia Minor, in Greece, and in the basins of the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the Nile rivers. The medieval castle, with its strategic, crenellated ramparts and aura of legend and romance, represents perhaps the most familiar form of a long crucial art. This concise, scholarly volume

The art of fortification had reached a high state of development even at the dawn of history. Powerful military works, dating from the remotest periods, have been found in Asia Minor, in Greece, and in the basins of the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the Nile rivers. The medieval castle, with its strategic, crenellated ramparts and aura of legend and romance, represents perhaps the most familiar form of a long-crucial art.
This concise, scholarly volume traces the history of the castle from its ancient roots in the Levant, through Roman times and the Middle Ages, to the fanciful chateaux of the sixteenth century. Profusely illustrated with nearly 200 photographs, floor-plan diagrams, and pen-and-ink renderings, Castles explores innovations in castle design, siege operations, artillery, and other weapons, living conditions within the castle, and clearly explains intriguing features of construction: moats, baileys, keeps, donjons, barbicans, double curtains, loopholes, and many others.
In addition, noted historian and fortification expert Sidney Toy takes the reader on a detailed guided tour of over 120 of the most famous castles and fortresses of Europe and the Middle East. Explore Caernarvon Castle (associated with the Princes of Wales), Dover Castle, Arundel Castle, Hadrian's Wall, the Tower of London, the famed city of Troy, and dozens of others in vivid accounts focusing on the architecture, offensive and defensive modifications, and historical importance of each structure or site.
Castle enthusiasts, medievalists, military buffs, travelers, and anyone interested in the evolution and development of the castle will find this meticulously researched overview an informative and absorbing account.

Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Dover Publications
Published: 12/01/1985
ISBN: 9780486248981
Pages: 241
Weight: 0.77lbs
Size: 9.16h x 6.13w x 0.49d
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SKU: 65804774005

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Rachel
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 1
Turns on and shuts off with out pulling
Color: Gray
Mine worked once and never worked again. Continuously turns on, gets to 120 degrees and then shuts off without pulling the shot. When I requested a refund, the associate talked me into them sending a replacement instead and it was never sent. As a former barista who wanted a portable option for travel this all was very disappointing
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Reviewed in the United States on May 16, 2026
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Anastasiya O.
Charlottesville, US
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Absolutely Love It – Coffee Anywhere, Anytime!
Color: Gray
As a true coffee lover, I’m absolutely thrilled with this portable coffee machine! It’s compact, easy to use, and makes a delicious cup every time. I can now enjoy my favorite coffee wherever I go—whether I’m traveling, at work, or just relaxing outdoors. The taste is excellent, just like from a regular machine. It’s been a game changer for my daily routine. Highly recommend to any coffee enthusiast!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2025
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Atif Sattar
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 3
Don’t buy it, bad battery and doesn’t work when plugged in
Color: Gray
I wouldn’t recommend buying it mainly cause of the battery mine died in around a year of buying it sadly. And the worst part is you can use the machine while it’s plugged in or directly from wall power so now it’s just a waste or garbage that has to be tossed sadly :(
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Reviewed in the United States on April 14, 2026
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Kappyd
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Great for camping or when Milton visits
Color: Gray
This product is ideal for trips without electricity for folks who must have that hot cup of morning brew. The first one I got was defective but Amazon quickly rectified the situation with a replacement. Thank you Amazon. Easy to use and easy to clean, and it makes a pretty decent espresso.
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Getpacer69
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 4
Perfect, but small battery
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Fantastic little portable espresso machine!!!! Takes probably 2-3 minutes to heat. Has ground coffee filter or nespresso pod. Easy to clean and came with a sweet carrying case. Only complaint is the battery doesn’t last long at all. If I wanna use the machine back to back from Cold water. I can only get two pulls out of it before the battery is dead. So I just keep it plugged in permanently! So if you’re going camping for one day. It works good! Haha!
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Reviewed in the United States on February 11, 2026

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